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Outline of the Gospel of John
Weekly Links to Gems from the Gospel of John
Week 1: Visual Summary of Prologue of John 1:1-5 (Link to Week 1 Visual Summary)
Week 1: Word of God John 1:1-5 (Link to Week 1 Word of God)
Week 1: Prologue of John 1:1-18 (Link to Week 1 Outline of Prologue)
Week 2: John the Baptist, Jesus, and the First Disciples (Link to Week 2)
Week 3 Part 1: First Sign–Water to Wine (Link to Week 3 Part 1)
Week 3 Part 2: Cleansing of the Temple (Link to Week 3 Part 2)
Week 3 Takeaway Poster: So GO and Invite! (Link to Poster)
Week 4 New Birth–Its Necessity and Joy: John 3:1-21 and John 4:1-42 (Link to Week 4 New Birth)
Week 4 Concrete to Spiritual: How Jesus Changes the Old Testament to the New (Link to Week 4 Concrete to Spiritual)
Week 4 God’s Sliding Scale of Grace in Christ: No Virtue Will Get You In! No Defect Will Keep You Out! (Link to Week 4 God’s Sliding Scale of Grace)
Week 5 Second Sign–Healing the Nobleman’s Son (Link to Week 5)
Week 5 Third Sign–Healing a Paralyzed Man (Link to Week 5 Part 2)
Week 6 Jesus’ Discourse Following his Healing of the Paralyzed Man (Link to Week 6 Part 1)
Week 6 Fourth and Fifth Signs–Feeding 5,000 and Walking on Water (Link to Week 6 Part 2)
Week 7 Bread of Life Discourse (Link to Week 7 Part 1: Jesus’ “I Am” Statements)
Week 7 Jesus Sent by God and Endorsed by Him (Link to Week 7 Part 2: Sent and Endorsed)
Week 7 Impossibility of Faith without God (Link to Week 7 Part 3)
Week 7 Spiritual Replaces Concrete: John Continues Developing This Theme (Link to Week 7 Part 4)
Week 8 How Love and Knowledge Interact (Link to Week 8 Part 1)
Week 8 Jesus Confronts his Enemies with the Truth of Salvation (Link to Week 8 Part 2)
Week 9 Sixth Sign–Jesus Gives Vision to a Man Born Blind (Link to Week 9)
Week 10 Jesus’ Seven “I Am” Statements in John (Link to Week 10 “I Am’s”)
Week 10 Jesus the Good Shepherd (Link to Week 10 The Good Shepherd)
Week 10 Jesus and the Father Are One (Link to Week 10 I and the Father Are One)
Week 11 Synthesis of Christ the Son of God and Christ the Human Being: Raising Lazarus from the Dead (Link to Week 11 Raising Lazarus)
Week 12 The Triumphal Entry (Link to Week 12 The Triumphal Entry)
Week 13 The Final Meal (Link to Week 13 The Final Dinner)
Week 14 Final Discourse: Comfort (Link to Week 14 Final Discourse: Comfort)
Week 15 Final Discourse: Admonition (Link to Week 15 Final Discourse: Admonition)
Week 16 Final Discourse: Prediction (Link to Week 16 Final Discourse: Prediction)
Week 17 High Priestly Prayer: A Petition for Fellowship in Glory Among Father, Son, and All Believers in Christ (Link to Week 17 High Priestly Prayer)
Week 18 Jesus’ Arrest, Trial, Crucifixion and Burial (Link to Week 18, Chapters 18-19)
Week 19 Resurrection, Conclusion, and Final Scenes (Link to Week 19, Chapters 20-21)
Outline of the Book of John
I. Christ’s Identity
- Christ the Eternal Word 1:1-12
- Christ the Incarnate Word 1:13-18
- Prologue Summarized 1:18
II. Presentation of Christ as the Son of God (1:9-12:50)
A. John the Baptist testifies of Christ 1:19-36
B. Jesus calls his first disciples 1:37-50
1. Jesus fulfills Jacob’s vision of a Ladder between Heaven and Earth 1:51
C. First Sign: water to wine 2:1-11
D. Cleansing the Temple 2:12-22
1. Jesus does not entrust himself to the people who saw his miracles 2:23-25
E. Explaining the necessity of the new birth to Nicodemus John 3:1-21
F. Explaining the desirability of the new birth to the woman at the well John 4:1-42
1. Jesus’ omniscience demonstrates that he is the Son of God
G. Second Sign: Jesus heals a nobleman’s son from a great distance John 4:46-54
H. Third Sign: Jesus heals a man paralyzed for 38 years and endures and defends against the attacks of his critics John 5:1-47
I. Fourth Sign: Jesus feeds 5,000 men plus women and children from a single lunch John 6:1-15
J. Fifth Sign: Jesus walks on water John 6:16-21
K. Jesus further explains the difference between concrete/spiritual in relation to himself, the living bread from heaven (see also Nicodemus and the Woman at the Well) John 6:22-71
1. “I Am” statements in John 6
2. Jesus sent and endorsed by God
3. Jesus declares the impossibility of faith without God
4. Galilee as a whole rejects the Son of God
5. Some of his disciples walk away
6. Peter confesses Christ as the Holy One of God
7. One of the twelve will betray him.
L. Back to Judea for the Feast of Tabernacles: Jesus Confronts His Enemies (chapters 7 and 8)
M. Sixth Sign: Jesus Gives Sight to a Man Born Blind John 9
N. Jesus Is the Good Shepherd Who Enters Legitimately by the Door (10:1-21)
O. Jesus says, “I and the Father are one.” His enemies pick up stones to stone him, and also try to arrest him. This is the end of the later Judean Ministry. (10:22-42)
P. Christ’s Identity Revisited: the Eternal Word and the Incarnate Word Demonstrated in the Raising of Lazarus from the Dead (John 11:1-12:11)
Q. The Great Stir Caused by the Raising of Lazarus from the Dead Flows into the Triumphal Entry. Ultimately, the Crowd in General Again Rejects Jesus (John 12:11-50)
III. Instruction to the Twelve by the Son of God: The New Commandment of Love (13:1-17:26)
A. The Last Supper as related by John (13:1-38)
1. Washing the Disciples’ Feet (1-17)
2. Announcement of Judas’ Betrayal (18-30)
3. Comfort and Instruction (31-35)
4. Prophesying of Peter’s Denial (36-38)
B. Final Discourse
1. Words of Comfort (Chapter 14)
2. Words of Admonition (Chapter 15)
3. Words of Prediction (Chapter 16)
IV. Jesus’ High Priestly Prayer (Chapter 17)
V. Suffering of Christ as the Son of God and Son of Man (18:1-20:31)
A. Arrest in the Garden (Chapter 18)
B. Trial (Chapters 18-19)
C. Crucifixion and Death (Chapter 19)
D. Burial (Chapter 19)
VI. The Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the Grave (Chapter 20)
A. As witnessed by Mary (20:1-2, 11-18)
B. As witnessed by Peter and John (20:3-10)
C. As witnessed by the disciples as a group excluding Thomas (20:19-24)
D. As witnessed by the disciples as a group including Thomas (20:24-29)
E. John’s conclusion of his gospel and stated purpose for writing (20:30-31)
VII. Epilogue: the Continuing Work of the Son of God (21:1-25)
A. The third resurrection appearance to a group of disciples (21:1-14)
B. Peter’s reinstatement and prophesy of the manner of his death (21:14-19)
C. What about John? (21:20-23)
D. Statement of John’s credibility as witness (21:24)
E. Last word concerning the greatness of Jesus Christ incarnated (21:25)
Gems from John: Outline John 1:19-51
Gems from the Gospel of John
Week 2: John the Baptist’s Testimony and Jesus’ First Disciples
THEME OF JOHN:
ESV John 20:31 … these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
- Christ is Son of God
- Our appropriate response is belief
- Belief yields LIFE in his name
I. John the Baptist’s witness of himself (1:19-28)
- John’s own identity (:19-28)
II. John Points Out Christ (:29-36)
- Day One — to the crowd (:29-34)
- Day Two — to his own disciples (:35-36)
III. Jesus’ First Disciples
- Andrew and the Unnamed (who is John the Author of this Gospel) (:37-40)
- Andrew’s brother Simon (Christ renames him “Peter”) (:41-42)
- Philip (:44)
- Nathanael (:45-49)
IV. Jesus Is the Ladder between Earth and Heaven (:50-51)
Read the Full Lesson Notes Here: Jacob’s Ladder = Jesus Christ: Gospel of John Explains
Gems from John: Outline of the Prologue
Gems from the Gospel of John
Week 1: Prologue John 1:1-18
THEME OF JOHN:
ESV John 20:31 … these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
- Christ is Son of God
- Our appropriate response is belief
- Belief yields LIFE in his name
OUTLINE OF JOHN
I. Prologue (1:1-18)
- Christ the Eternal Word 1:1-12
- Christ the Incarnate Word 1:13-18
- Prologue Summarized 1:18
II. Presentation of Christ as the Son of God (1:9-12:50)
III. Instruction to the Twelve by the Son of God (13:1-17:26)
IV. Suffering of Christ as the Son of God and Son of Man (18:1-20:31)IV
V. Epilogue: the Continuing Work of the Son of God (21:1-25)
THREE SYNOPTIC (Seeing Together) GOSPELS AND JOHN
- Matthew: Lord Jesus is Son of David, heir to Israel’s throne, the King of the Jews
- Mark: Christ is Servant of Jehovah, the perfect Workman of God
- Luke: Christ the Savior is the Son of Man, the perfect Man
- John: Christ is the Son of God made flesh
The three synoptic gospels share 1) much similar material, 2) a similar chronology, and 3) a point of view that shows Jesus’ interactions as man with men. John’s material is 90% unique, and his chronology suits his own purpose, which is to demonstrate through the witness of 1) God, 2) John the Baptist, 3) his miracles, 4) his disciples, and 5) his resurrection that he is God’s unique Son, very God of very God.
OUTLINE OF JOHN 1:1-13—CHRIST THE ETERNAL WORD (Pink, 17-18)
- The Relation of Christ to Time – “In the beginning,” therefore, Eternal: 1:1.
- The Relation of Christ to the Godhead – “With God,” therefore, One of the Holy Trinity: 1:1.
- The Relation of Christ to the Holy Trinity – “God was the Word” – the Revealer: 1:1
- The Relation of Christ to the Universe – “All things were made by him” – the Creator: 1:3.
- The Relation of Christ to Men – Their “Light”: 1:4, 5
- The Relation of John the Baptist to Christ – “Witness” of His Deity: 1:6-9.
- The Reception which Christ met here: 1:10-13.
- “The world knew him not”: 1:10.
- “His own (Israel) received him not”: 1:11.
- A company born of God “received him”: 1:12, 13.
OUTLINE OF JOHN 1:14-18—CHRIST, THE WORD INCARNATE (Pink, 32)
- Christ’s Incarnation – “The word became flesh” 1:14.
- Christ’s Earthly sojourn – “And tabernacled among us” 1:14.
- Christ’s Unique Glory – “As of the only Begotten”
- Christ’s Supreme excellency – “Preferred before” 1:15.
- Christ’s Divine sufficiency – “His fulness” 1:16.
- Christ’s Moral perfections – “Grace and truth” 1:17.
- Christ’s Wondrous revelation – Made known “the Father” 1:18
SUMMARY OF PROLOGUE USING ONLY VERSES 1 AND 14 (Pink, 42)
1) “In the beginning was the word” 1:1
a) “And the word became flesh” tells of the beginning of his human life. 1:14
2) “And the word was with God” 1:1
b) “And tabernacled among us” shows Him with men. 1:14
3) “And the word was God” 1:1
c) “Full of grace and truth,” and this tells what God is. 1:14
** In Christ God and mankind meet. Christ is the meeting place of God and people.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN LAW AND GRACE (Pink, 46)
ESV John 1:17 For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.
- Law addresses men as members of the old creation; Grace makes men members of a new creation.
- Law manifested what was in Man – sin; Grace manifests what is in God – Love.
- Law demanded righteousness from men; Grace brings righteousness to men.
- Law sentences a living man to death; Grace brings a dead man to life.
- Law speaks of what men must do for God; Grace tells of what Christ has done for men.
- Law gives a knowledge of sin; Grace puts away sin.
- Law brought God out to men; Grace brings men in to God.
John 1:9 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE “TRUE LIGHT” WHICH CHRIST IS (From Bishop Ryle)
1 – Undeceiving Light
2 – Real Light
3 – Underived Light
4 – Supereminent Light – Above ALL Others